AOSP源码下载方法,解决repo sync错误:android-13.0.0

06-01 1653阅读

篇头

最近写文章,反复多次折腾AOSP代码,因通过网络repo sync aosp代码,能一次顺利下载的概率很低,以前就经常遇到,但从未总结,导致自己也要回头检索方法,所以觉得可以总结一下,涉及下载最新、各分支AOSP代码的方法,以及如何处理所遇到的同步错误及其解决方法,现分享给大家~

一、下载源码包及repo

  • 包含 aosp-latest.tar 和 repo程序
  • 下载TAG包,可以节约很多时间
    (1)下载初始化包,约 60GB 数据,建议复制地址,直接使用迅雷下载
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works$curl -OC - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/aosp-monthly/aosp-latest.tar 
    (2)解压
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works$ mkdir aosp
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works$ tar -xvf aosp-latest.tar  -C aosp/
    (3)下载repo
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp$ mkdir bin
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp$ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > bin/repo
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp$ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > bin/repo  
      % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100 48143  100 48143    0     0  48336      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 48287
    (4)部署repo
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp$ chmod a+x bin/repo  
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp$ sudo cp bin/repo /usr/bin/
    [sudo] password for szhou: 
    szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp$ 
    

    二、代码更新

    2.1 目录情况

    • 解压后,在aosp目录下,只有.repo目录,还需要同步代码和检出代码
      szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ ls -al
      total 12
      drwxr-xr-x 3 szhou szhou 4096 10月  1 00:00 .
      drwxrwxr-x 4 szhou szhou 4096 12月 24 00:39 ..
      drwxr-xr-x 7 szhou szhou 4096 10月  1 00:45 .repo
      szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ 
      

      2.2 更新.repo/repo 程序

      • 第一次更新AOSP源码,记得执行此步骤,可以减少后续repo sync错误
        szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ ls -al
        total 12
        drwxr-xr-x 3 szhou szhou 4096 10月  1 00:00 .
        drwxrwxr-x 4 szhou szhou 4096 12月 24 00:39 ..
        drwxr-xr-x 7 szhou szhou 4096 10月  1 00:45 .repo
        szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ cd .repo/repo/
        szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp/.repo/repo$ git pull
        remote: Enumerating objects: 263, done.
        remote: Counting objects: 100% (191/191), done.
        remote: Compressing objects: 100% (138/138), done.
        remote: Total 263 (delta 152), reused 55 (delta 53), pack-reused 72
        Receiving objects: 100% (263/263), 264.03 KiB | 11.00 MiB/s, done.
        Resolving deltas: 100% (158/158), completed with 12 local objects.
        From https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo
           1e9f7b9..4c80921  stable     -> origin/stable
           83c66ec..b1d1ece  main       -> origin/main
         * [new tag]         v2.40      -> v2.40
         * [new tag]         v2.38      -> v2.38
         * [new tag]         v2.39      -> v2.39
        Updating 1e9f7b9..4c80921
        Fast-forward
         .github/workflows/close-pull-request.yml |   22 +++
         .github/workflows/test-ci.yml            |    5 +-
         color.py                                 |    4 +-
        …… 略……
         tests/test_wrapper.py                    |    2 +-
         tox.ini                                  |    7 +-
         60 files changed, 3043 insertions(+), 2389 deletions(-)
         create mode 100644 .github/workflows/close-pull-request.yml
         create mode 100644 git_trace2_event_log_base.py
        szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp/.repo/repo$ 
        

        操作如下图所示

        AOSP源码下载方法,解决repo sync错误:android-13.0.0

        2.3 查看可用分支

        • 可见13的最新版本为:remotes/origin/android-13.0.0_r82, 即r82版本
        • 通过修改grep后的过滤条件,也可以查看其他版本情况
          szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp/.repo/manifests.git$ git branch -av | grep android-13
            remotes/origin/android-13.0.0_r1                                       0f42cde46 Manifest for Android 13.0.0 Release 1 (TP1A.220624.014)
            remotes/origin/android-13.0.0_r10                                      e64b26003 Manifest for Android 13.0.0 Release 10
          …… 略 ……
            remotes/origin/android-13.0.0_r80                                      4ca496b8e Manifest for Android 13.0.0 Release 80
            remotes/origin/android-13.0.0_r81                                      259db423b Manifest for Android 13.0.0 Release 81
            remotes/origin/android-13.0.0_r82                                      ed487956f Manifest for Android 13.0.0 Release 82
            remotes/origin/android-13.0.0_r9                                       0bac787fd Manifest for Android 13.0.0 Release 9
          szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp/.repo/manifests.git$ 
          

          操作如下图所示

          AOSP源码下载方法,解决repo sync错误:android-13.0.0

          2.4 配置Python

          • 当前AOSP代码需要Python 3.6以上版本,才可正常使用
          • 2.4.1 Python版本导致的repo sync错误

            szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp/.repo/manifests.git$ cd ../..
            szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-13.0.0_r82
              File "/usr/bin/repo", line 51
                def print(self, *args, **kwargs):
                        ^
            SyntaxError: invalid syntax
            szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ python --version
            Python 2.7.18
            szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ 
            

            2.4.2 查看可用的Python版本

            • 常用Python,至少需安装2.7和3.6以上,两个版本
              sudo apt-get install python2.7
              (1)查看已安装的Python有哪些版本
              szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ ls -l /usr/bin/python*
              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      24 12月 10 20:34 /usr/bin/python -> /etc/alternatives/python
              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       9 3月  13  2020 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
              -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3662032 7月   1  2022 /usr/bin/python2.7
              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      33 7月   1  2022 /usr/bin/python2.7-config -> x86_64-linux-gnu-python2.7-config
              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      16 3月  13  2020 /usr/bin/python2-config -> python2.7-config
              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       9 12月 10 08:57 /usr/bin/python3 -> python3.8
              -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5465880 11月 22 18:22 /usr/bin/python3.8
              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      33 11月 22 18:22 /usr/bin/python3.8-config -> x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.8-config
              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      16 3月  13  2020 /usr/bin/python3-config -> python3.8-config
              -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     384 1月  25  2023 /usr/bin/python3-futurize
              -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     388 1月  25  2023 /usr/bin/python3-pasteurize
              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      14 4月  15  2020 /usr/bin/python-config -> python2-config
              szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$
              

              2.4.3 配置多Python版本支持

              • 本人系统中已安装2.7和3.8两个版本
                (1)配置多版本支持
                sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2.7 1
                sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.8 2
                (2)执行 --config python后,选择Python3.8, 编号为2
                szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$  sudo update-alternatives --config python
                [sudo] password for szhou: 
                There are 2 choices for the alternative python (providing /usr/bin/python).
                  Selection    Path                Priority   Status
                ------------------------------------------------------------
                  0            /usr/bin/python3.8   2         auto mode
                * 1            /usr/bin/python2.7   1         manual mode
                  2            /usr/bin/python3.8   2         manual mode
                Press  to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
                update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3.8 to provide /usr/bin/python (python) in manual mode
                szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ 
                (3)查看版本设置情况
                szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ python --version
                Python 3.8.10
                szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ 
                

                2.5 repo init 初始化分支

                • 为了节约repo sync时间,我们可以选定只同步目标分支:android-13.0.0_r82
                  repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-13.0.0_r82
                  

                  AOSP源码下载方法,解决repo sync错误:android-13.0.0

                  2.6 repo sync

                  • 加上 -c 参数,仅同步当前android-13.0.0_r82分支,节约下载时间
                    szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ repo sync -c
                    

                    三、解决repo sync 错误

                    3.1 Python 版本引起的错误

                    • 解决办法: 建议切换到3.8及以上版本
                    • 多版本支持,请查看本文第2.4.1节
                      szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp/.repo/manifests.git$ cd ../..
                      szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-13.0.0_r82
                        File "/usr/bin/repo", line 51
                          def print(self, *args, **kwargs):
                                  ^
                      SyntaxError: invalid syntax
                      szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ python --version
                      Python 2.7.18
                      szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ 
                      

                      3.2 repo脚本偏旧导致的错误

                      • 解决办法:切换到aosp/.repo/repo目录下,执行git pull
                        szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ /home/szhou/Downloads/aosp/bin/repo sync -c  
                        Fetching: 100% (1146/1146), done in 11m43.689s
                        info: A new version of repo is available
                        repo: Updating release signing keys to keyset ver 2.3
                        warning: repo is not tracking a remote branch, so it will not receive updates
                        ================================================================================
                        Repo command failed: RepoUnhandledExceptionError
                        szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ 
                        szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp/.repo/repo$ git pull
                        

                        3.3 repo sync 数据错误

                        3.3.1 类型1:error: in sync -lc: revision refs xxx

                        • 解决办法:
                        • (1)找到事故目标: .repo/projects/device 或 .repo/projects/device /google/raviole-kernel
                        • (2)删除 rm -rf .repo/projects/device
                        • (3)更准确点:rm -rf .repo/projects/device /google/raviole-kernel
                        • (4)继续repo sync -c 同步代码
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ /home/szhou/Downloads/aosp/bin/repo sync -c 
                          error: Cannot checkout device/google/raviole-kernel: ManifestInvalidRevisionError: revision refs/tags/android-13.0.0_r82 in device/google/raviole-kernel not found
                          error: in `sync -c`: revision refs/tags/android-13.0.0_r82 in device/google/raviole-kernel not found
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ ls -al
                          total 24
                          drwxr-xr-x  6 szhou szhou 4096 12月 20 11:11 .
                          drwxrwxr-x  5 szhou szhou 4096 12月 20 10:53 ..
                          drwxrwxr-x 36 szhou szhou 4096 12月 20 11:11 art
                          drwxrwxr-x  4 szhou szhou 4096 12月 20 11:11 device
                          drwxrwxr-x  3 szhou szhou 4096 12月 20 11:11 external
                          drwxr-xr-x  7 szhou szhou 4096 12月 20 11:10 .repo
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ cd .repo/
                          manifests/       manifests.git/   project-objects/ projects/        repo/            
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ cd .repo/manifests.git/
                          branches/ hooks/    info/     logs/     objects/  refs/     
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ cd .repo/
                          manifests/       manifests.git/   project-objects/ projects/        repo/            
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ cd .repo/manifests
                          manifests/     manifests.git/ 
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ cd .repo/
                          manifests/       manifests.git/   project-objects/ projects/        repo/            
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ cd .repo/projects/
                          art.git/              build/                developers/           external/             kernel/               packages/             prebuilts/            test/                 
                          bionic.git/           cts.git/              development.git/      frameworks/           libcore.git/          pdk.git/              sdk.git/              toolchain/            
                          bootable/             dalvik.git/           device/               hardware/             libnativehelper.git/  platform_testing.git/ system/               tools/                
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ cd .repo/projects/device
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp/.repo/projects/device$ cd -
                          /home/szhou/works/aosp
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ rm -rf  .repo/projects/device
                          szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ /home/szhou/Downloads/aosp/bin/repo sync -c  
                          

                          3.3.1 类型2:Unable to fully sync the tree

                          • 如下,虽然同步完成了,但提示了一些错误
                          • 解决办法:
                          • (1)锁定Failing repos目标
                          • (2)逐个删除,例如 rm -rf device/generic/trusty device/generic/uml art ……
                          • (3)继续执行 repo sync -c, 直至无错误100%完成同步
                            Checking out: 100% (1145/1145), done in 10m12.341s
                            error: Unable to fully sync the tree
                            error: Checking out local projects failed.
                            Failing repos:
                            device/generic/trusty
                            device/generic/uml
                            device/generic/vulkan-cereal
                            art
                            device/google/pantah-sepolicy
                            device/google/raviole
                            Try re-running with "-j1 --fail-fast" to exit at the first error.
                            ================================================================================
                            Repo command failed due to the following `SyncError` errors:
                            device/generic/trusty checkout 05e24c85c2a542498ccf2983d898fcf0e6f9edd2 
                            device/generic/uml checkout 60bc18c3a72bbed9640edaba4422fec18f36d6e9 
                            device/generic/vulkan-cereal checkout 4b79dc90f067220adcc37bc24dae8f211ebe2d17 
                            platform/art checkout b4ac1db327a419fb87e83c8b6f9825bc5fc126c3 
                            device/google/pantah-sepolicy checkout 28219f7c6376cd1a810517d770029439dde653d5 
                            +1 additional errors...
                            szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ 
                            

                            四、代码同步成功

                            • 同步成功后,画面如下所示

                              AOSP源码下载方法,解决repo sync错误:android-13.0.0

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